Russian Borscht • Recipe for Perfection (2024)

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Real Russian borscht from an author who lived in Russia to studyRussian culture and language! Easy to follow instructions and simple ingredients. This post contains links for affiliate shopping.

Russian Borscht

At the edge of the Russian wilderness, winter lasts most of the year and the snowdrifts grow taller than houses. But Vasilisa doesn’t mind- she spends the winter nights huddled around the embers of a fire with her beloved siblings, listening to her nurse’s fairy tales.

(This and the following quotes are from the book jacket of The Bear and the Nightingale)

It’s not often that a fiction book sets my imagination on fire. The Bear and the Nightingale by Katherine Arden accomplished that by the end of the first chapter.

What does that have to do with Russian borscht, you might ask? Well, that’s the story, isn’t it. Any story, at its heart, is how the characters get from point A to point B. Today’s story is how I got from reading The Bear and the Nightingale to preparing a giant pot of borscht.

I originally picked up The Bear and the Nightingale in one of my tangential library catalog searches. You know, the type of search where you look at one book, then click a hyperlink to another, then another, and so on until you forget exactly how you got to where you arrived. Somehow, I arrived at The Bear and the Nightingale, reserved it, and picked it up from the library a day or two later.

Above all, she loves the chilling story of Frost, the blue-eyed winter demon, who appears in the frigid night to claim unwary souls. Wise Russians fear him, her nurse says, and honor the spirits of house and yard and forest that protect their souls from evil.

I was hooked.

After Vasilisa’s mother dies, her father goes to Moscow and brings home a new wife. Fiercely devout, city-bred, Vasilisa’s new stepmother forbids her family from honoring the household spirits. The family acquiesces, but Vasilisa is frightened, sensing that more hinges upon their rituals than anyone knows.

Less a domino effect than an inexorable fall of snow, the consequences of neglecting the old ways mount.

…crops begin to fail, evil creatures of the forest creep nearer, and misfortune stalks the village… As danger circles, Vasilisa must defy even the people she loves and call on dangerous gifts she has long concealed- this, in order to protect her family from a threat that seems to have stepped from her nurse’s most frightening tales.

Oh, I know you want to know what happens next.

After I finished reading The Bear and the Nightingale, I decided to get in touch with the author, Katherine Arden. I was intrigued by all the sumptuous descriptions of food throughout the book: bread stuffed with honey, hot soup, feasts of roasted pork, and so on.

Russian Borscht • Recipe for Perfection (6)

It turns out that not only is she a crackerjack author, but she’s also a vegan and quite the cook. It wasn’t always that way. As a Russian major at Middlebury College in Vermont, she decided that she had to either become a cook or be condemned to takeout forever.

She chose wisely.

With her giant cookbook library and an arsenal of vegan recipes that are healthy, delicious, and fulfilling, Katherine used her knowledge of cooking along with her research into Russian foodways to set the table, so to speak, in The Bear and the Nightingale.

Having lived in Russia for two years gave her a head start in assembling the details of daily life in Russia. She also used the Domostroi, a householder’s manual written in the time of Ivan the Terrible, to add authentic touches to the historical setting. As a writer, Katherine says, “I love to think about food and it has an importance in creating texture in everyday life. It draws you in.”

On a typical day, Katherine might start the morning with fruit, such as bananas or papayas, then work straight through the day, stopping for dinner only when the day’s writing is complete. That’s because she does her best work when she’s hungry. She has plenty more writing to do, because there are two sequels to The Bear and the Nightingale on the way. Book two is already complete, and book three is currently in progress.

I asked Katherine to share with me one of her Russian recipes, and she kindly obliged with this Russian borscht recipe. It was inspired by a friend’s Russian grandmother, and is a meatless preparation perfect for Lent (or “Post” in Russia), during which Russians abstain from meat- thus the name “postny borscht” in Russian.

As prepared, it’s completely vegan, but you can also add sour cream as a traditional topping. Katherine also recommends a nice, big hunk of dark rye on the side, and I heartily concur. But truly, there’s no better pairing than a bowl of this borscht alongside a copy of The Bear and the Nightingale.

Russian Borscht • Recipe for Perfection (8)

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Russian Borscht

Real Russian borscht from an author who lived in Russia to study Russian culture and language! Easy to follow instructions and simple ingredients.

CourseSoup

CuisineRussian

Prep Time 45 minutes

Cook Time 45 minutes

Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes

Servings 8 bowls

Calories 132 kcal

Author Katherine Arden

Ingredients

  • 2medium beetspeeled and grated
  • 1lemoncut into thick slices
  • 4medium Yukon Gold potatoespeeled and cut in eighths
  • 1/2cabbagechopped
  • 2tbspolive oilor butter
  • 1large onionpeeled and diced (or two medium onions)
  • 2carrotsshredded
  • 3clovesgarlicminced
  • 3tomatoespeeled and chopped
  • 2tbsptomato paste
  • 2bay leaves
  • 1tbspsalt
  • 1tsppepper
  • vinegaroptional
  • sour creamoptional
  • fresh dilloptional

Instructions

  1. Put the grated beets in a pot with enough water to barely cover, and add the thick lemon slices. Bring to a boil and simmer until the beet is soft, about 20 minutes.

  2. Put the potatoes and cabbage together in a large stockpot with water. Boil until nearly tender, about 30 minutes.

  3. In a frying pan with olive oil (or butter), fry the onions, garlic, and carrots until the onion is translucent. Add the tomatoes and the tomato paste, mix all together and cook on medium heat for a couple of minutes with bay leaves, salt and pepper.

  4. When the potatoes and cabbage are nearly done, add the mix in the frying pan to the water. Remove the lemon from the beet mixture and bring all to a boil. Let it simmer at least 30-45 mins, and then once it comes off the heat, it's better if it sits half an hour or so.

  5. Check the flavors. Add more salt or pepper to taste. If too sweet, add in a dash of vinegar. Remove the bay leaves and serve. Top with sour cream and chopped fresh dill if desired.

Nutrition Facts

Russian Borscht

Amount Per Serving

Calories 132Calories from Fat 27

% Daily Value*

Fat 3g5%

Sodium 952mg41%

Potassium 756mg22%

Carbohydrates 22g7%

Fiber 5g21%

Sugar 6g7%

Protein 4g8%

Vitamin A 3055IU61%

Vitamin C 48.1mg58%

Calcium 71mg7%

Iron 3.6mg20%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Russian Borscht • Recipe for Perfection (9)

Russian Borscht • Recipe for Perfection (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Russian and Ukrainian borscht? ›

It's standard for Ukrainian cooks to use pork in their Borscht and top it off with sour cream, whereas Russian cooks are more likely to use beef. Furthermore, Ukrainians will offer buns with their bortsch, and Russians will offer a native bread known as “black bread.”

What is borscht made of in Russia? ›

Borscht ingredients may include beef, pork, salo (fatback), beetroots, cabbage, carrots, celeriac, onions, potatoes, mushrooms, tomato paste, parsley, chives, dill, bay leaves, allspice and black pepper. The stock is typically made by boiling meat, bones, or both.

What's the difference between beet soup and borscht? ›

The Polish word barszcz means borscht, but this soup is slightly different. Whereas traditional borscht is an opaque purple and commonly includes meat, tomatoes, and cabbage, barszcz is more of a basic beet broth that is somewhat translucent, whether red or white in color.

What is the famous Russian soup? ›

Borscht. Probably the most iconic Eastern European soup there is, famous for its bright pink colour. Historically, borscht was made by Slavic people from parsnip or hogweed. It was also the poor man's meal, and idioms tying the soup to austerity have since evolved in several different languages.

What does borscht mean in Russian? ›

In Russia, Poland, and other Eastern European countries, borscht simply means "sour soup," and the word comes from the Russian borshch, "cow parsnip." Definitions of borscht. a Russian or Polish soup usually containing beet juice as a foundation.

What do Russians eat with borscht? ›

Borscht is a popular soup in Russia and many Russians do indeed love it. It is made with beets, cabbage, potatoes, and other vegetables, and often served with sour cream and bread.

Do Russians put sour cream in borscht? ›

No, not always. Borsch is a traditional Russian soup that can be eaten with or without sour cream. In fact, the way in which people eat borsch varies greatly across different regions of Russia. Some will add sour cream to their borsch for added flavor and texture, while others might omit it altogether.

Why do Jews eat borscht? ›

Borscht is one of many examples of a dish that took on Jewish significance because of immigration. The tart and tangy, ruby-hued, beet-based soup is considered the national dish of Ukraine, and has been enjoyed by non-Jewish and Jewish Ukrainians alike for generations.

Why is my borscht not red? ›

Cooking Time and Temperature: Beets can lose their vibrant red color if they are overcooked or cooked at high temperatures for too long. If you cooked the beets for an extended period or at a high temperature, it could cause them to lose some of their color intensity, resulting in a more orange appearance.

Is Russian borscht good for you? ›

This soup from Eastern Europe is rich in essential nutrients that provide numerous benefits. Additionally, it's a low-calorie option that can be easily adapted to fit various dietary needs, including vegetarian and vegan lifestyles. Is borscht healthy for you? Rest assured, it certainly is.

Should borscht be served hot or cold? ›

Borscht can be hot or cold, meaty or light, dairy-laden or broth-based, depending on your mood. According to Bonnie Frumkin Morales, chef and owner of Kachka in Portland, Oregon, the biggest benefit of making borscht at home is that “it's very malleable and riffable.

Should I peel beets for soup? ›

Sometimes beets are peeled before cooking. They may also be scrubbed and cooked until tender with their skins on; the skins slip off fairly easily after cooling. (Some people are happy to leave the skins on; they are fine to eat.) You can also pickle cooked beets.

What is the No 1 soup in the world? ›

According to the Taste Atlas Awards, the international food database, the Filipino favorite, Sinigang, is hailed as the best soup in the world.

What are the most eaten vegetables in Russia? ›

The most widespread vegetables are cabbage, potatoes, and beets. Cabbages were used in shchi (there are over 60 types of shchi), sauerkraut, stewed cabbage, borscht, and pierogies, while beets were most popular in borscht, cold soups, and vinaigrette salads.

What Russian soup to eat when sick? ›

Call Okroshka, it is a Russian yogurt-based cold soup. Yogurt gets mixed with chopped radishes, hard boiled eggs, cucumbers, scallions and boiled potatoes.

What does Ukrainian borscht taste like? ›

Borscht is a beet soup that's warm, sweet, and sour all in one bowl. It has the umami and complexity of a well-developed chicken soup but the beets add a whole different flavor profile. Its sweetness comes from the beets, onions, and cabbage, and its tartness from tomatoes and vinegar.

Are there different types of borscht? ›

This Ukraine's rich cultural heritage is reflected in the different versions, such as white borscht vs red borscht, which are popular in different regions. In this article, we shall explore the differences between two popular types of borscht: white borscht and red borscht.

What is the difference between borsch and borscht? ›

While “cultured” Americans are likely to spell it with a 't' (Borscht) and describe it as “a beet soup served chilled”, with a little detective work we learned that during the long Russian winters, Borshch is served piping hot and is spelled without the 't' (Borshch).

What is the national dish of Ukraine? ›

The national dish of Ukraine is red borscht, a well-known beet soup, of which many varieties exist. However, varenyky (boiled dumplings similar to pierogi) and a type of cabbage roll known as holubtsi are also national favourites, and are a common meal in traditional Ukrainian restaurants.

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